howeverthustherefore的注意事項
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however/thus/therefore的注意事項
1。 however表達“然而”的意思時,
是副詞,不是連詞
(
表達“不管用什麼方法”的意思時是連詞
),不能直接跟在逗號後面,而要跟在句號或分號後面;另外,however後面一般要加上逗號。
可以寫成:
The clinical response to treatment was good
.
However
,
the patient complained of steroid side-effects。
或
The clinical response to treatment was good
;
however
,
the patient complained of steroid side-effects。
不能寫成:
The clinical response to treatment was good
,
however, the patient complained of steroid side-effects。
另外,however可以作為插入語放在句中:
The patient, however, complained of steroid side-effects。
2。 thus和therefore一般也是
副詞
,不能直接跟在逗號後面,要跟在句號或分號後面或者跟在and後面;它們後面一般也要加上逗號。
可以寫成:
Recurrence has been reported
.
Therefore (Thus)
,
the patient should be monitored closely。
Recurrence has been reported
;
therefore (thus)
,
the patient should be monitored closely。
Recurrence has been reported
,
and,
therefore (thus)
,
the patient should be monitored closely。
Recurrence has been reported
,
and
therefore (thus) the patient should be monitored closely。
不能寫成:
Recurrence has been reported
,
therefore (thus), the patient should be monitored closely。
另外,therefore/thus 也可以放在句中:
The patient therefore (thus) received chemotherapy。
It is therefore (thus) likely that the adverse reaction is secondary to reduced responses to the treatment。
therefore/thus還可以接動名詞作為補語:
The patient had a recurrence, therefore (thus) experiencing more pain。