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對這家博物館的滿意度,能用satisfaction of?不同介詞到底搭配什麼?

作者:由 雅思寫作 邵教授 發表于 旅遊時間:2022-11-03

“語法知識太多太複雜,有沒有簡單粗暴點的方法教我寫對英語句子?”

只要你能夠區分單詞的詞性

(名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞和連詞),就可以正確回答一個問題——這個詞後邊接什麼?

為了做到這一點,你需要一個小工具,語料庫網站

https://

fraze。it

相應地:本文選用的全部句子,都來源於該語料庫,也就是來源於國外權威報刊或者網站的文章。

本系列文章將教會讀者進行四類判斷:

對這家博物館的滿意度,能用satisfaction of?不同介詞到底搭配什麼?

你會不會覺得上邊的語法很簡單,誰都能寫對?

如果是這樣,我都懶得寫這篇文章了。

單詞到底接句子還是接名詞,

還是都可以,

還是應該根據同一個單詞的不同語義判斷,

你要看了下文才清楚。

1。 後邊接句子/名詞

2。 後邊接可數/不可數名詞

3。 後邊接名詞/動詞

4。 接人/事/物

satisfaction of

disappointing/disappointed

out-dated/old-fashioned

substitute

search

1) satisfaction of

(人們)對這家博物館的滿意度

你會不會寫出satisfaction of the museum?

開啟語料庫網站,搜尋satisfaction of, 得到:

Martin called for some reform, but not to the

satisfaction of the Conservatives

This mutual pleasure may even be essential for the

satisfaction of those involved

顯然,句中satisfaction of接的是人。意思是:

某人的滿意度

此外,你還會看到這樣的句子:

This gives us the

satisfaction of carrying

a grudge and keeping our spirits low。

Once the excitement and

satisfaction of getting

married is over with, then what?

He won‘t have the

satisfaction of making

a decision, but merely a recommendation。

顯然,句中satisfaction of接的是doing sth。 指

做某事帶來的滿意度

如果想表達對某個事物的滿意度,得換一個介詞。

到語料庫搜尋Satisfaction的其他介詞搭配,得到:

Satisfaction with the airports

in Cleveland and Columbus was just about average。

According to the Asia Foundation,

satisfaction with the government's performance

is at 73%。

Martha Allman, dean of admissions at Wake Forest, echoed the

satisfaction with those statistics

這就是對某個事物的滿意度,所以原句正確的寫法是:

satisfaction with the museum

2) disappointing/disappointed

現在分詞VS過去分詞

開啟語料庫網站,搜尋disappointing, 得到:

Like he was tipped alongside James Blake only to release a

disappointing

non-dub-step

album

A

disappointing result

at home, but without a doubt, Im glad I was able to watch the match。

West Allegheny’s Aaron McKinney had a

disappointing weekend

只要你知道album, result和weekend是事物,你就知道disappointing(disappoint的現在分詞)可以用來修飾事物。

如果你得出的結論是disappointing

只能

用來修飾事物,你就錯了。

開啟語料庫網站,搜尋disappointed, 得到:

If so, he must end up with a lot of

disappointed clients

They need to get someone else in fast for the remaining gigs or there will be many more

disappointed people

只要你知道people和clients是人,你就知道disappointed(disappoint的過去分詞)可以用來修飾人。

如果你得出的結論是disappointed

只能

用來修飾人,你就錯了。

為了彌補上邊結論的缺陷,看這個例句:

*The Seminoles are, without question, the most

disappointing team

in the country。

句中team指的是一個由人構成的集體(仍然是人),卻用disappointing來修飾(語義是:讓人失望的隊伍,而不是感到失望的隊伍)。

這顯然和前面的總結(disappointing用於修飾事物)矛盾。

為了區分現在分詞和過去分詞,我們再看一個例句:

**In the US, both Groupon and PepsiCo posted

results

that

disappointed

investors

句中disappointed(不是分詞,是動詞)的主語是results, 賓語是investors。

由此推出,下面的表達是正確的:

disappointing results

disappointed investors

現在分詞和過去分詞作定語,用法總結:

使用動詞的分詞時,透過被修飾的詞是人還是事物,來判定用過去分詞還是現在分詞,

在多數情況下

是正確的。

但是,這種方法有可能出錯,如上邊的*句,改成disappointed team就完全不是原文的語義了(變成“對觀眾或者贊助商感到失望的隊伍”)。

標準的做法是,用這個動詞造句,然後透過動詞的主語和賓語來判定應該用現在分詞還是過去分詞修飾某個名詞:

修飾動詞的主語,用動詞的現在分詞;

修飾動詞的賓語,用動詞的過去分詞。

3) out-dated/old-fashioned

(不能讓老年人工作,因為)他們過時了

elderly people are out-dated對嗎?

開啟語料庫網站,搜尋out-dated, 得到:

I agree with Pagey that the central

idea

behind Prime Suspect is now pretty

out-dated

Heaven forbid I disagree with their rabid support of

out-dated Trotskyism

Unfortunately,

it

is now hopelessly

out-dated

and still lacking adequate compatibility

只要你知道idea, Trotskyism和it指的是事物,那你就知道out-dated用來修飾事物。

在你看到out-dated用來修飾人的例句之前,你都無法確定可以用它修飾人。(真找不到這樣的例句)

開啟語料庫網站,搜尋old-fashioned, 得到:

The plot may be IPO-centric, but the

novel

is

old-fashioned

and wildly romantic。

The interior has been put together with an uncanny sense of

old-fashioned style

These two besotted parents hope to have two more children the

old fashioned way

只要你知道novel, style和way指的是事物,那你就知道old-fashioned可以用來修飾事物。

同時,你還會搜到這樣的例句:

Am

I

too

old fashioned

or is this just too much information for a four-year-old?

The Vietnam crowd constitutes the

old-fashioned realists

that span both parties。

只要你知道

I

realists

指的是人,那你就知道old-fashioned可以用來修飾人。

所以old-fashioned既可以修飾事物,又可以修飾人。

所以,原句要改成:

elderly people are old-fashioned

4) substitute

開啟語料庫網站,搜尋substitute, 得到:

*Turns out, the man didn‘t have

chicken

in the house, so he’d

substituted

shrimp

請問,到底是chicken還是shrimp被換掉了?

如果你覺得是shrimp被換掉了,那為什麼沒有chicken, 要換掉shrimp?

那麼你的邏輯大概就是:

小紅不在,所以我們把小明換掉。

再來2個例句:

**I couldn‘t find fresh

Cornish hens

so I

substituted

two small

roasting

chickens

請問,到底是Cornish hens還是roasting chickens被換掉了?

***If the deli counter doesn’t have

pork roast

Canadian

bacon can be

substituted

請問,到底是pork roast還是Canadian bacon被換掉了?

要找到substitute的用法,必須看這樣的例句:

A few were vegetarians who

substituted cheese for the chicken

in their tortillas。

(素食主義者)用cheese(非肉)換掉chicken(肉)

His audience responded and

substituted him for Noah

, though he was later removed。

(他的觀眾)用他換掉Noah(雖然他後來也被踢出了)

其實規則很簡單:

substitute的賓語是

用來替換的

人或物,

被換掉的人或物

要用for引入。

5) search

開啟語料庫網站,搜尋searched, 得到:

They

searched

his

computer

and found that he had spent time on dating Web sites。

Police

searched

a

flat

on Rochdale Road, Coldhurst, Oldham, and found 75 plants。

Police have

searched

a pawn

shop

, four homes and two hotel rooms, de Bruin said。

只要你知道computer, flat和shop指的是事物,那你就知道search賓語是事物。

同時,你還會看到這樣的例句:

Since my return to Iraq in 2003, I had

searched for her

in vain-until last year。

It has been empty for a decade as the owners have

searched for

suitable

tenants

Blackmore said two aircraft and five boats

searched

for two hours

for

the

pilot

只要你知道her, tenants和pilot指的是人,那你就知道search for接人。

但是,下面的英語句子也是對的。

*Officers

searched

the

man

and found marijuana and a homemade pipe in his pocket。

search的賓語是人,且沒有加入for。

這似乎告訴我們,前面6個句子的總結是錯誤的。確實是錯誤的。

為了找到search真正的用法,我們必須看下邊的例句:

He

searched

the

Internet

for information

on musculature and happened on the site。

Of course, I

searched

the

Web

for tips

on how to handle situations like this。

Schneider himself

searched

the

neighborhood

for the Yorkie and Yorkie-Poodle mix

Authorities

searched

the

house

for evidence

of an intruder, Hastings told jurors。

你應該能得出這樣的結論:

1) search的賓語是搜尋的範圍(可以是事物,也可以是人,比如搜身);

2) search + for接的東西是要找的人或者事物。

對這家博物館的滿意度,能用satisfaction of?不同介詞到底搭配什麼?

https://www。zhihu。com/video/1146486593287294976

對這家博物館的滿意度,能用satisfaction of?不同介詞到底搭配什麼?