掌握這些萬能句型，論文寫作不再愁！（中英對照版）

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SCI 論文寫作不愁以下內容是為大家總結的常用寫作句式

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-Abstract-

Abstract摘要是論文中的精華部分，以最簡潔的文字概括論文的主要內容，以便讀者決定是否要閱讀全文。

一般來說，Abstract主要包含幾項內容：

1。 論文主題2。 理論基礎、途徑、方法3。 研究結果4。 影響和價值

1.描述提出論文主題

1。The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of …我們的研究目標是獲取有關…的知識。2。The object of this fundamental research will be to reveal …此項基礎研究的目標是揭示…3。With his recent research， the author intends to outline the framework of …透過最近的研究，作者試圖描繪…的構架。4。The primary/chief/overall/main object of this study is to survey …本研究的首要目標是考察…5。The emphasis of this study lies in …本研究的重點在於…6。We propose a new … model and … algorithm that enables us to …我們提出一種新的…模型和…演算法，它讓我們能夠…

2.描述研究理論基礎方案及實驗方法

1。This is a working theory which is based on …這是一項基於…的實用理論。2。Experiments on … were made to measure …我們進行了針對…的實驗，以測量…3。The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of …我們所述問題很大程度上涉及對…的研究。4。We have carried out several sets of experiments to test the validity of …我們進行了一系列實驗以測試…的有效性。5。We undertook the experiment to support the hypothesis of …我們開展此項實驗以支援…假設。6。The experiment made by the research group is aimed at obtaining the results …研究小組所做實驗旨在獲取有關…的結果。

3.描述研究意義及價值

1。All our preliminary results throw light on the nature of …我們的初步研究結果有助於揭示…的本質。2。This fruitful work gives explanation of …我們富有成果的研究工作解釋了…3。The author s pioneer work has contributed to our present understanding of …作者的開創性工作有助於理解…4。The research work has brought about a discovery of …研究工作帶來一個發現。5。The research has resulted in a solution of …研究工作帶來一個…問題的解決方案。

Introduction

Introduction部分在Abstract之後出現。Introduction部分應向讀者簡要概述你的主題和研究的原因。

研究論文的Introduction部分應包括以下內容：1。總體介紹2。問題定義3。研究現狀4。問題解決方案5。研究動機6。研究目標7。研究的意義和優勢

1.總體介紹

1。Research on __ has a long tradition關於__的研究有著悠久的傳統。2。For decades， one of the most popular ideas in __ research is the idea that __幾十年來，__研究中最流行的觀點之一是__3。Recent theoretical developments have revealed that __最近的理論發展表明__4。A common strategy used to study __ is to __研究__的常用策略是__5。This research constitutes a relatively new area which has emerged from __這項研究是由__產生的一個相對較新的領域。6。These approaches have been influential in the field because of __由於__，這些方法在該領域產生了影響。

2.問題定義

1。This seems to be a common problem in __這似乎是__的一個普遍問題。2。This leads to myriad problems in __這導致了__的無數問題。3。The main problem is that __主要的問題是__4。There is a further problem with __關於__還有一個更深層次的問題。5。One primary problem with __ is that __關於__的一個主要問題是__6。The methods are not without their problems as will be discussed in __這些方法並非沒有問題，我們將在__中討論這些問題。

3.研究現狀

1。There is no previous research using __ approach。之前沒有使用__方法的研究。2。As far as we know， no previous research has investigated __據我們所知，以前沒有研究過__3。There has been less previous evidence for __之前關於__的證據較少。4。Other studies have failed to __其他的研究未能證實__5。To our knowledge， no study has yielded __據我們所知，沒有一項研究取得了__成果。6。No study to date has examined __到目前為止，還沒有研究考察過__

4.解決方法

1。One way to overcome these problems is to __克服這些問題的一個方法是__2。There are many alternative methods are available for solving these problems。 有許多可供選擇的方法來解決這些問題。

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3。In

order to rectify the problem of __為了糾正__的問題。4。An alternative approach to the problem is __解決這個問題的另一種方法是__5。To overcome this problem， in the next section we demonstrate __為了克服這個問題，在下一節我們將演示__6。A large number of alternative approaches have been developed over the last few decades to__在過去的幾十年裡，人們開發了大量的替代方法來支援__

Results&Discussion

Results部分的目的是展示你研究的關鍵性結果。根據提交研究論文的期刊的要求，Results & Discussion可以合併成一個部分，也可以組織成單獨的部分。

研究論文的結果和討論部分應包括以下內容：

1。發現2。與先前研究的比較3。研究限制4。論據5。猜測6。論點推理

1.發現

1。From the short review above， key findings emerge： __從上述簡短的綜述中，主要發現如下：__2。We describe the results of __， which show __我們描述了__的結果，結果是__3。This suggests that __這表明__4。We showed that __我們證明了__5。Our findings on __ at least hint that __我們對__的調查結果至少表明了__6。This is an important finding in the understanding of the __這是理解__的一個重要發現。

2.與先前的研究比較

1。The results demonstrated in this chapter match state of the art methods。結果表明，在本章匹配的國家的藝術方法。2。Here we compare the results of the proposed method with those of the traditional methods。在此，我們將提出的方法與傳統方法的結果進行比較。3。These results go beyond previous reports， showing that __這些結果超出了以前的報告，表明

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__4。In

line with previous studies， __這與之前的研究結果一致，__5。This result ties well with previous studies wherein __這一結果與之前關於__的研究結果相吻合。6。Contrary to the findings of __ we did not find __與__的調查結果相反，我們沒有找到__

3.研究限制

1。This limitation is apparent in many __這種限制在許多__中很明顯。2。One concern about the findings of __ was that __對__的調查結果的一個擔憂是__3。Because of this potential limitation， we treat __由於這個潛在的限制，我們處理__4。The limitations of the present studies naturally include __本研究的侷限性自然包括__5。One limitation is found in this case。在本例中發現了一個限制。6。Another limitation of this __另一限制是__

4.論據

1。A popular explanation of __ is that __對__的普遍解釋是__2。It is by now generally accepted that __現在人們普遍認為__3。A popular explanation is that __一個流行的解釋是__4。As it is not generally agreed that __由於人們普遍認為__5。These are very small and difficult to observe。它們很小，很難觀察到。6。It is important to highlight the fact that __重要的是要強調__這一事實。

5.猜測

1。However， we acknowledge that there are considerable discussions among researchers as to __然而，我們承認研究人員對__進行了相當多的討論。2。We speculate that this might be due to __我們推測這可能是由於__3。There are reasons to doubt this explanation of __有理由懷疑對__的解釋。4。It remains unclear to which degree __ are attributed to __目前尚不清楚__在何種程度上屬於__5。However， __ does seem to improve __然而，__似乎確實改善了__6。This does seem to depend on __這似乎確實取決於__

6.論點推理

1。A difference between these __ can only be attributable to __這些__之間的差異只能歸因於__2。Nonetheless， we believe that it is well justified to __儘管如此，我們認為__是合理的。3。This may raise concerns about __ which can be addressed by __這可能會引起對__的關注，__可以解決這些問題。4。As discussed， this is due to the fact that __如前所述，這是由於__5。Results demonstrate that this is not necessarily true。結果表明，這並不一定是真的。6。These findings support the notion that __ is not influenced by __這些發現支援了__不受__影響的觀點。

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