雅思城市類寫作話題（Report）

More and more people are migrating to 移民到 cities in search of 為了尋找 a better life， but city life can be extremely 非常 difficult。

1。 Explain 解釋 some of the difficulties of living in a city。

2。 How can governments 政府 make urban life 城市生活better for everyone？

第一段：

改寫題目：城市Cities通常are often被視為seen as=regarded as充滿機遇opportunities的地方the places with many=full of 但生活在but living in大都市metropolis也有一些主要的缺點but there are some major drawbacks=disadvantages of living in。

給自己的觀點：在我看來In my opinion，政府可以做更多來do much more改善improve城市生活的普通居民average inhabitant。

3。 交代背景句切題，指明原因

4。 給出自己的觀點（交代考官的第二個問題）

Cities are often seen as the places with many opportunities but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis。 In my opinion， government can do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant。

Cities are often seen as places of opportunity， but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis。

第二段：

原因1：對於任何希望移居大城市的人來說The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to large city is that，主要的問題是生活成本living costs is likely to be much higher than it is in a可能比在小城鎮small town或or鄉村village要高得多。

解釋：城市居民Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for不得不為住房housing、交通transportation， and even food甚至食物支付更高的價格。

原因2：另一個問題是Another issues is that，與農村地區相比compared with rural areas，城市地區urban areas tend to suffer往往遭受高犯罪率high crime rates和貧困率poverty rates等社會問題的困擾social problems。

原因三：此外Furthermore，由於due to交通汙染，城市的空氣質量往往很差the air quality in cities is often poor，街道street and和公共交通public transport systems系統通常過於擁擠overcrowded。

結果：因此As a result，城市生活可能是might be不健康unhealthy和有壓力的stressful。

The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village。 Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing， transport， and even food。 Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas。 Furthermore， the air quality in cities is often poor， due to the pollution from traffic， and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded。 As a result， city life can be unhealthy and stressful。

城市問題無非就是三個原因 1。 生活成本 2。 犯罪率和貧困率等社會問題 3。 環境問題

練到滾瓜爛熟，還怕沒觀點？

第三段：三個問題對應三個解決辦法

觀點：然而，各國政府可以採取各種步驟various steps來解決tackle these problems這些問題。

方法1：首先，他們可以投資invest money in建設經濟適用房affordable或社會保障性social housing住房，to以降低生活成本reduce the cost of living。

方法2：其次，政客politicians have the power to有權禁止ban vehicles車輛進入市中心from city centres，並提倡使用更清潔的公共交通工具promote the use of cleaner public transport，這將有助於減少空氣汙染air pollution和交通擁堵traffic congestion。

插入一個分論點：例如，在香港In Hong Kong，for example對司機徵收擁堵費the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to 有助於遏制curb the交通問題traffic problem。

方法三：第三個選擇A third option would be to是透過轉移工業和就業機會，發展省級城鎮和農村地區 A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas， by moving industry and jobs to those regions， in order to reduce the pressure on major cities。

However， there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems。 Firstly， they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living。 Secondly， politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport， which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion。 In London， for example， the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem。 A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas， by moving industry and jobs to those regions， in order to reduce the pressure on major cities。

第四段：總之，政府當然could certainly implement可以採取一系列措施a range of measures to來提高enhance the quality 所有城市居民city residents的生活質量living quality for all

In conclusion， governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents。