藏品鑑賞：哥釉鐵鏽花罐

哥釉器，亦名碎釉瓷，始於宋代，是宋代五大名窯之一，但宋代哥釉傳世極少。哥釉瓷有一個重要的特徵是釉面開片，這是瓷器釉面的一種自然開裂現象。明代時期，景德鎮成功燒製哥釉器。從永宣至成化，哥釉瓷已經達到了盡善盡美的程度，尤以成化仿哥釉瓷瓶、斗笠碗、爐等為主流，釉層瑩潤，光澤內斂，也成功燒出了金鉤鐵線。

Elder brother glaze， also of vitreous enamel， began in the song dynasty， is one of the song dynasty five ancient jun， but the song dynasty elder brother very few glaze handed down from ancient times。 Elder brother glaze glaze porcelain has an important characteristic is open， this is porcelain glaze cracking of a natural phenomenon。 Period of Ming dynasty， jingdezhen successfully fired glaze。 Brother from yong xuan to chenghua， vitreous enamel has reached the degree of perfection， especially in the chenghua imitation glaze porcelain hat， bowl， furnace， etc。 For the mainstream， glaze layer jade-like stone embellish， gloss inside collect， also successfully to burn out of the gold wire。

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哥窯，系宋代五大名窯之一，據相關歷史文獻記載，浙江龍泉南宋時有章氏二兄弟，均已製陶為業，各主一窯，兄所主之窯名哥窯，弟窯亦稱龍泉窯。哥釉瓷器以其釉質純粹而瑩潤，釉內多有如珠如玉的氣泡，通稱“聚沫攢珠”，釉色潤澤瑩潤，紋飾精美，“百級碎”和金絲鐵線等精美絕倫而備受廣大人民喜愛和追捧。流傳於世的“哥窯”精品 瓷器大多源於清代宮廷收藏，但因為哥窯窯址至今都尚未確定，使其成為中國陶瓷史上的懸案之一，無形中為哥窯瓷器增添了許多神秘色彩。

Elder brother kiln， is one of five ancient jun， song dynasty according to relevant historical documents， zhejiang longquan in southern song dynasty finally two brothers， have possession of the ceramics， the main kiln， brother elder brother kiln kiln name of the Lord， brother also called longquan celadon kiln。 Elder brother glaze porcelain， with its enamel pure and jade-like stone embellish， glaze as the bubble bead jade， known as “poly foam save bead”， glaze color moist jade-like stone embellish， exquisitely patterned， grade of “hundreds of pieces and gold wire and exquisite and by the broad masses of the people‘s favorite。 Spread all over the world。 Most of the ”elder brother kiln“ fine porcelain originated from the qing dynasty palace collection， but because the elder brother kiln site has so far has not yet been determined， that makes it one of the outstanding case in the history of Chinese ceramics， virtually for elder brother kiln porcelain added a lot of mystery。

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文中此哥釉鐵鏽花罐，口徑：6cm，足徑：7。9cm，高：12。8cm，重量：約437。7g。胎薄釉厚，釉層豐富，給人以“雨過天晴”的美感；即器物表面呈現形如冰裂、蟹爪、梅花、蜘蛛網等的金絲、銀絲和鐵絲紋線。器型規整，做工精美，金絲鐵線哥紋精緻細膩，釉色美潤如玉，珍稀古樸，老氣十足，千年蛤蜊寶光耀眼奪目，珍稀古美，彌足珍貴，極具觀賞、研究與收藏價值。

In this paper， the elder brother of glaze rust flower pot， size： 6 cm， foot diameter： 7。9 cm， height： 12。8 cm， weight： 437。7 g。 Thin glaze thick， glaze layer is rich， give a person with aesthetic feeling ”after a storm comes a calm“； Which implements the surface crack shape such as ice， crab legs， plum blossom， the spider web， such as gold， silver and iron silking line。 Sounds neat， do manual work is delicate， gold wire brother wen delicate and exquisite， glaze color beauty embellish scaramouche， rare of primitive simplicity， old， dazzling clam bao guang， one thousand rare ancient beauty， valuable， highly ornamental， research and collection value。

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哥窯瓷器固然精美，但工藝製作也是相當複雜，身世又極為神秘，後又經歷了社會動盪，存世量最為稀少，難得一件。據悉，哥窯瓷器存於世者僅僅幾百件而已，以致多年來拍賣市場屢屢出現哥窯天價成交紀錄。在2004年紐約佳士得拍賣會上，一件哥窯六瓣葵花盤便拍到了146萬美元；2010年蘇富比倫敦拍賣會上，一件哥窯瓷器也拍到了300多萬美元，價值不菲。

Elder brother kiln porcelain is exquisite， but also of the production process is very complex， and life is very mysterious， and then experienced social unrest， only the most rare， rare one。 It is understood that the elder brother kiln porcelain Yu Shizhe just hundreds， so that the auction market for many years often appear elder brother kiln day price clinch a deal the record。 In 2004， New York， Christie’s auction， an elder brother kiln six disc sunflower plate took $1。46 million； Sotheby‘s auction in London in 2010， a elder brother kiln porcelain also captured more than $300， value does not poor。