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看英國GDP分析宏觀結構

作者:由 Sherrie 發表于 書法時間:2022-12-14

今天在寫這個文章之前,看到了一個非常搞笑的內容。

看英國GDP分析宏觀結構

仔細一看,要罷工的英國央行員工,是英國央行的保安,保潔一類的員工。而不是我們想的“經濟學家”或者其他任何白領階層的員工。

這些人抗議的是英國現在的通脹水平已經達到2。6%,而這些員工的工資增速甚至非常難達到1%,所以他們希望工會組織能夠對他們的工資提升有所幫助,罷工可能也就是非常無奈的最後的舉動。(這個是出於中國國情來講的。)

之前在公司,我總是分到對英國的經濟資料進行推敲和操作上可能性的演繹,那麼在這一過程中,會發現英國的整個經濟結構發生了很大的變化,它的製造業開始抬頭,整個通脹之中,服務業的拉動力開始下降。

面臨脫歐以及通脹抬升的雙重“沒有借鑑”的經濟形態,英國倫敦作為外匯和債券的主流經濟中心的地位沒有改變過。有一篇文章對倫敦和紐約做了對比,大約是這麼說的:

企業發債、國際銀行間業務、外匯教育與衍生品交易,最好去倫敦,畢竟倫敦最擅長的是外匯與債券。倫敦還是Libor中心,做國際銀行間業務有天然優勢。

……

總體來說,倫敦的金融更多是為大企業和土豪階層服務的,而紐約則更多是為創業公司和吊死階層服務的,這決定了二者在普通人心中的曝光率與認知度完全不同。

……

倫敦雖然沒有“英國夢”,卻深受資產階級喜愛,半個倫敦金融城都是在幫全球超高淨值人士理財。另外這樣的圈子讓壟斷階級們常常在一起交流,甚至子女也共同成長,繼續創造出更多的資源和財富讓倫敦去打理。

即使脫歐之後,其實倫敦的金融地位並沒有實質性的改變,現在市場開始確認libor的棄用,希望用更加公平且難以被操縱的基礎金融指標來對如此龐大的金融市場定價,但似乎改變,也沒有如此的簡單。

再來看一下英國最近一次二季度GDP的分項表現:

Main Points:

UK gross domestic product was estimated to have increased

by 0.3%

in Quarter 2(April to June)2017。

The growth in Quarter 2 2017 was driven by services,which grew by 0。5% compared with 0。1% growth in Quarter1(Jan to Mar)2017。

The

largest contributors to growth in services were retail trade, which

improved after a fall in the first quarter, and film production and

distribution。

Construction and manufacturing were the largest

downward pulls on quarterly GDP growth, following 2 consecutive quarters

of growth。

GDP per head was estimated to have increased by 0。1% during Q2 2017。

看英國GDP分析宏觀結構

在各個大行業的增速中,服務業的增速至少還是正的,同時由於服務業佔比也非常大,對於整個GDP的帶動也為正向。但是基建,製造,產出等增速都是下滑的。

Services

Services

grew by 0。5% in Q2 2017,compared with the growth of 0。1% in

Q12017。Growth was broad-based in the latest quarter with all four main

sectors increasing。

The main contributor to growth was the

distribution,hotels and restaurants sector, which increased by 1。1%,

contributing 0。15 percentage points to quarter-on-quarter GDP growth。

Retail Trade, except of motor vehicles,and , and food and beverage

service activities were the main contributors tothe growth in this

sector (Figure 3)。 These industries combined

contributed 0。12 percentage points to GDP。 Following a fall of 1。4% in

Quarter 1 2017, retail trade is now largely flat during the first half

of 2017。

The second largest contributor was motion picture activities, which

grew by 8。2% and contributed 0。07 percentage points to GDP growth。

Further information on the high-grossing films in Quarter 2 2017

can be found on the BFI website。 Motion picture activities are a subset

of the transport, storage and communications sector, which grew by

1。0%。

Business services and finance grew by 0。4%, with office administrative activities being the main contributor to the growth。

Government

and other services grew by 0。2%, with human health activities and

education being significant contributors, reflecting their large weights

within GDP。

Production

With

production,manufacturing decreased by 0。5% in Quarter2 2017, due mainly

to a large fall in the manufacture of motor vehicles。 In addition,

mining and quarrying decreased by0。9% and water supply,sewerage, waste

management and remediation activities decreased by 0。4%

However,

these negative growths were partially offset by a 0。3% increase in

electricity ,gas,steam and air conditioning supply。 This,however,

followed a large fall of 4。2% in Q1 2017。

Construction

Construction output was estimated to have decreased by 0。9% during Quarter 2 2017,following growth of 1。1% during Q1 2017。

Agricultural

Agricultural

output was estimated to have increased by 0。6% in Quarter 2 2017,

following growth of 0。1% in Quarter1 2017。Agricultural is the smallest

of the main industry groups with a weight of less than 1% in the output

measure of GDP。

即使英國的製造業開始重新起步,服務業仍是英國GDP中的支柱產業,英國金融中心的地位也沒有撼動根基(其實已經有部分在脫歐投票之前,移往了法蘭克福,只是恐慌自動遮蔽了這些“存在的”資訊。)

之前在有道里寫過這樣的邏輯,可以看到如果經濟支柱依賴一方,同時又對這一方的監管如此開放的話,那麼就是經濟增長良好的單一泡沫。所以現在製造業的迴歸也是一件被稱頌的事情,和美國一樣,就業資料特別良好,通脹隨著幣值的降低而走高,但是薪水增長不太行,就是因為大量的就業者為低收入就業者,其工資水平的增速是非常緩慢的。

果然還是要技術革命阿。。。

付鵬曾經在英國退歐之後對於英國的整體宏觀以及不確定化進行過主要的分析——2000年之後的全球金融大爆炸過程中,隨著金融監管的開放,歐美等主要金融機構在全球經濟繁榮週期中的金融槓桿行為帶來了金融行業的大繁榮時代,此時英國的經濟面臨空心化問題猶如久旱逢甘霖,傳統金融城的功能開始逐步的隨著金融行業的繁榮而繁榮,一榮俱榮的迴圈從金融服務業開始點著引擎,一條金融城——金融服務業——資本流入——房地產需求復甦——金融業加槓桿——金融服務業進一步擴張——投機資本湧入——房地產投機過熱的遊戲如約而至主導了英國2000-2007的繁榮。

看英國GDP分析宏觀結構

標簽: 2017  growth  GDP  1%  was