機經重點全面透析|GRE填空專題六

1。 The notion that the director is the center of the team has been ______， but in fact it has not been accepted by academia。

A。 rejected

B。 proven

C。 abnegated

D。 enduring

E。 Presented

解析：D

邏輯關係提示詞：but，取反；not，取反

填空對應：accepted

詞彙：reject 拒絕

Prove 證實

Abnegate 放棄

Endure 容忍

Present 提出

2。 The paradoxical characteristic of the reliable employee Donna is her ______， as we consider her usual feigning illness to escape from her labor。

A。 halcyon

B。 charlatan

C。 malingering

D。 retribution

E。 Earnestness

解析：C

邏輯關係提示詞：as，取同

填空對應：feigning illness

詞彙：halcyon 寧靜的

Charlatan 騙子

Malingering 裝病逃避工作

Retribution 報應

Earnestness 認真

3。 Though the play crackles with humor， the dialogue is less （i）_____ when it comes to the drama’s emotional core。 There the players tend to spell out their emotions in （ii）_____ aphorisms， and repeat them as necessary。

A。 adroit D。 shrewd

B。 ambiguous E。 jejune

C。 transparent F。 riotous

解析：AE

邏輯關係提示詞：though，取反；less，取反；“.”，取同；

填空對應：humor

詞彙：adroit 靈巧的

Ambiguous 模糊的

Transparent 透明的

Shrewd 精明的

Jejune 枯燥的；幼稚的；

Riotous 暴亂的

4。If all stars are fiery gas balls like our own sun， and if the principle that the situation of our own

solar system is not （i）_____ is （ii）_____， then one might think that many other stars should be

surrounded by a retinue of planets and moons。

A。 obvious D。 true

B。 permanent E。 redundant

C。 special F。 tested

解析：CD

邏輯關係提示詞：and，取同；then，取同

填空對應：like；then句；

詞彙：obvious 明顯的

Permanent 永久的

Special 特別的

True 真實的

Redundant 多餘的

Tested 經過測試的

5。 For Ruskin， architecture serves the community only when approached in a spirit of piety and

（i）_____。 Architecture must set effective boundaries to public space， and it does so by （ii）_____ the desire to show off， to stand out， to record the artistic flair of some temporary ego。 Architecture succeeds in its public task through （iii）_____ and devotion， of the kind that can be observed in the moulding， firing and laying of a properly proportioned brick， but which is violated at every point by Frank Gehry’s bombastic Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao。

A。 altruism D。 retrieving G。 humility

B。 sanctimony E。 fastening H。 demise

C。 sacrifice F。 relinquishing I。 braggadocio

解析：CFG

邏輯關係提示詞：“.”，取同；but，句內取反；

填空對應：blank i - devotion；blank ii - violate；blank iii - but which句

詞彙：altruism 利他主義

Sanctimony 假裝虔誠

Sacrifice 犧牲

Retrieve 取回

Fasten 抓緊

Relinquish 放棄

Humility 謙遜

Demise 死亡

Braggadocio 自誇

6。 The fall of the monarchical order produced a score of fragile successor states in Europe that

（i）_____ ethnic discontent and revanchism。 This （ii）_____， when fused with those states’ inherent

feebleness， make for power voids and political （iii）_____。

A。 kept down D。 cosmopolitanism G。 cures

B。 overshadowed E。 hierarchy H。 fluidities

C。 simmered with F。 volatility I。 redundancies

解析：CFH

邏輯關係提示詞：“.”取同；this，取同；and，取同

填空對應：produce-blank i；blank ii - fragile - blank iii；

詞彙：keep down 抑制

Overshadow 使……蒙上陰影

Simmer 燉

Cosmopolitanism 世界主義

Hierarchy 等級

Volatility 波動

Cure 治癒

Fluidity 流動

Redundancy 冗餘

7。 The use of retail coupons is commonly touted as a consumer benefit， discounting the price on

an item； however， if the coupon relates to an item that the consumer neither needs nor wants， the discount is _____。

A。 immaterial

B。 reduced

C。 diminished

D。 offset

E。 irrelevant

F。 Unnecessary

解析：AE

邏輯關係提示詞：if，取同

填空對應：neither needs nor wants

詞彙：immaterial - irrelevant 無關的，不重要的

Reduce - diminish 減少

Offest 抵消

Unnecessary 不必要的

8。 During the fifteenth century， three aspects of the mathematical sciences were usually singled out as _____： their preparatory value for the study of philosophy， their practical advantage for the community， and their antiquity。

A。 estimated

B。 superlative

C。 inflated

D。 praiseworthy

E。 unique

F。 Adventitious

解析：BD

邏輯關係提示詞：

填空對應：

解釋：

詞彙：estimated 估計的

Superlative - praiseworthy 好的

Inflated 膨脹的

Unique 獨特的

Adventitious 偶然的

9。 Most of the drugs used to treat celiac disease that are now in development would not eliminate the need for a gluten-free diet but would help _____ symptoms when some gluten is unintentionally ingested。

A。 diagnose

B。 extirpate

C。 allay

D。 palliate

E。 ascertain

F。 Undermine

解析：CD

邏輯關係提示詞：not ...but ...取反

填空對應：eliminate

詞彙：diagnose - ascertain 診斷

Extirpate - undermine 破壞

Allay - palliate 減輕

10。 It is true that science， and more particularly scientists， _____ cherished paradigms with great

reluctance and that when they do， scientific revolutions may result。

A。 unify

B。 share

C。 cede

D。 embrace

E。 dismantle

F。 Relinquish

解析：CF

邏輯關係提示詞：with，取同

填空對應：reluctance

詞彙：unify 統一

Share - 分享

Cede - relinquish 放棄

Embrace 接納

Dismantle 解散

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