考研英語大小作文專題
（一）歷年大小作文題材（主旨）
【小作文】
（英語一）
已考題型：辭職信1次， 詢問信1次， 建議信4次、 道歉信1次、 告示2次、 推薦信2次、 邀請信1次、通知信1次。
未考題型：感謝信、祝賀信、慰問信、申請信、投訴信、介紹信、請求信。
（英語二）
已考題型：感謝信1 次、建議信3次、 祝賀信1次、 投訴信1次、 倡議書1次、 介紹信1次、 詢問信1次、通知信1次、邀請信1次。
未考題型：道歉信、推薦信、慰問信、申請信、請求信。
【大作文】
2017年：讀書／知識的重要性（英語一）、博物館參訪（英語二）
2016年：言傳身教，榜樣的作用（英語一）、旅遊目的（英語二）
2015年：手機時代的聚合（英語一）、城市居民春節花銷（英語二）
2014年：孝道或關愛老人（英語一）、城鎮化或城鄉人口對比（英語二）
2013年：選擇（英語一）、大學生兼職（英語二）
2012年：樂觀（英語一）、工作滿意度（英語二）
2011年：旅途之“餘”（英語一）、國內轎車市場品牌份額（英語二）
2010年：文化“火鍋”（英語一）、手機入網（英語二）
2009年：網路的“近”與“遠”
2008年：合作（的重要性）
2007年：樂觀心態（是成功的關鍵）
2006年：偶像崇拜
2005年：（年輕人應該）贍養父母
2004年：終點又是新的起點
2003年：溫室裡的花朵經不起風雨
2002年：美國女孩穿著中國傳統服飾（中國與世界的文化交流）
2001年：困難的時候，人人都應該（獻出愛心）
2000年：全球商業捕魚（自然生態平衡遭破壞）
（二）簡析
【小作文】綜上可以看到無論是英語一還是英語二，都是
建議信
為主，因為建議信最能給同學們留下發揮的空間，要求我們提出自己具體的建議措施，而不像其他題型可以很容易過多套用準備好的模板框架。小作文由於是實用性質的應用文書信題材，所以是考察同學們的語言實際運用能力，寫作應言簡意賅，條理清楚，因果明確。尤其是像建議信這樣的題材，
應從多層次、多角度去發散思維，不求面面俱到，但應層次遞進或者權衡利弊，給出自己的中肯建議即可
。建議考前多看一些優秀範文學習別人寫作的思路邏輯、具體內容的組織，而不應死記硬背空洞的模板。
【大作文】可以從歷年的真題中得出，大作文一般
不會
考察時政熱點新聞、國家大政方針這樣的宏大話題，而是非常
關注社會現象、貼近大學生生活、針砭時弊、提倡呼籲正能量
。比如教導人們關愛老人、贍養父母，提倡環保、注重生態，大學生就業、兼職，等等。這樣的話題更加貼近我們的生活，也更能以小窺大、考察同學們自己的所思所想，避免高談闊論唱高調。建議平時一定多動筆練手，哪怕是幾句心得感受的記錄，只有經過自己的思考、自己有意識去訓練思維的發散、語言的組織，考試時才能順暢地寫出來一篇滿意的佳作。
最後，雖說苦口婆心建議不要太依賴背模板，還是附上若干，僅供參考。
【小作文各類題材模板】
<一>求職信
模板1：
To Whom It May Concern，
I have learnt from （ ）that you are employing 。 I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position， and beg to state my qualifications as follows：
I am （ ）years old， a major student of（ ）University / College。 During my academic years， I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year。 In addition to my educational background， I have the rich work experience in the fields of（ ） 。 Therefore， I believe I can be of value to your company。
Enclosed is my resume for your reference， and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview。 Thank you。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for （ ）， a position which I am very interested in （ ）。
I am a senior student from University， majoring in（ ） 。 Under the influence of the courses I have taken， I develop a special interest in（ ） 。Moreover， I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at （ ） 。 It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of in such a company as yours。
For further information please refer to my attached resume。 I should be please to attend for an interview at your convenience。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
<二>辭職信
模板1：
Dear ，
I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position。 There are a few factors involved。
First and foremost， （ ） Secondly （ ） Last but not last， （ ）
I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment。
I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation， and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused。
Sincerely yours，
Li Ming
模板2
Dear ，
I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as（ ） 。 Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization， there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work。
For one thing， （ ） ； For another， （ ） ； Moreover / Besides / In addition， （ ）。 I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly， and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused。 I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position。
Sincerely yours，
Li Ming
<三>建議信
模板1：
Dear ，
I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about in order to （ ） 。
From my point of view， （ ） 。 Also， to you， I highly recommend that （ ） 。 On the one hand， （ ） ； On the other hand， （ ） ； Besides， it is unnecessary for you to （ ） 。 Consequently， I believe that （ ） 。 I hope that my opinions are of help to you， and please feel free to contact me for more questions。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
I am writing to express my views concerning （ ） 。 In the first place， I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us （ ） 。 Meanwhile， I also want to make some advice to better （ ） 。
Firstly， we have found that （ ） 。 Secondly， we want to （ ） 。 Finally， we hope that （ ） 。
I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals。 Thanks in advance for that （ ）。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
<四>請求信
模板1：
Dear ，
I am （ ） 。 I’d like to ask if you have / can provide me with the information of （ ） 。 The reasons for my urgent need of are as follows：
1） （ ） ；
2） （ ） ；
3） （ ） 。
Therefore， I will be much obliged if you can help me 。 Please feel free to call me at for further questions。
Thank you for your time and patience， and I look forward to your prompt reply。
Yours，
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
My name is （ ） ， and I am （ ） 。 I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding （ ）。
At the present I am preparing / doing（ ） ， and am in lack of that is crucial for the work / project / program。 Therefore， it would be of great help if I can have your help for （ ） 。 Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to soon。
I am praying for your reply with full appreciation。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
<五>道歉信
模板1：過去沒有完成的事情
Dear ，
I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to （ ） 。
The reason is that （ ） 。 I am sorry that I cannot finish in time， but is it possible that I make up the loss by （ ） ？ If so， I will put everything else aside to （ ） 。
I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
模板2：將來不能做的事情
Dear ，
Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to （ ） 。 It is mainly because at that time I will be full occupied by which is quite out of my expectation， and that conflicts with your （ ） 。 Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your （ ） 。 I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time。 By the way， can we have dinner together some time next week？ I hope to see you soon。
I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
<六>感謝信
模板1：
Dear ，
I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to you and （ ） 。 If it had not been for your assistance in giving me aid and （ ） ， I fear that （ ） 。 During the （ ） ， you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by （ ） 。 Thus， I really appreciate （ ） ， and I hope that I may repay your kindness by （ ） 。
Finally， I feel most obliged to thank you once more。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
On behalf of （ ） ， I would like to extend our most sincere gratitude for （ ） 。 We appreciate greatly your aid in not only （ ） ， but also （ ） 。
It is said that your that we could enjoy such a wonderful trip / arrive at such splendid achievements， and we will never forget your painstaking labor and full cooperation / warm hospitality。
With this letter we would also like to formally invite you to （ ） ， so that （ ） 。 We look forwards to hosting you （ ） 。
With personal regards。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
<七>申請信
模板1：
To Whom It May Concern，
I would like to apply for the master’s program in department of your university， an opportunity that I have dreamed since （ ） 。
To briefly introduce myself， I am a senior student majoring in （ ） 。 During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent academic ability， which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment。 I have attached to this letter my resume， a complete transcript， and three recommendation letters。
I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application。 If you require more information， please feel free to contact me at （ ） 。
Looking forwards to your reply。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear Prof。 ：
I am a senior student in the Department of （ ） ， University of （ ） 。 My major interests are （ ） ， and I understand your university has a good program in those fields。 Therefore， I would like to apply for a place at your graduate school （ ） 。
It would be great if you can mail me copies of the required application forms。 Meanwhile， I also would like to apply for a scholarship， so could you please send me this application form as well？
Your assistance will be highly appreciated。 I am looking forwards to hearing from you。
Sincerely yours，
Li Ming
<八>詢問信
模板1：
Dear ，
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide some information regarding （ ） 。
Currently， I am doing / planning / organizing （ ） ， and am in urgent need of the following things。 First of all， （ ） 。 Secondly， （ ） 。 Thirdly， （ ） 。
I would also like to inquire if （ ） 。 If so， could you please （ ） 。
Your prompt attention would be highly appreciated， and thank you for your consideration。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
I am （ ） ， and I would like to have some information about （ ） 。
At the present ， I am doing and I intend to （ ） 。 Therefore， I should be very obliged if you would kindly furnish me with details concerning （ ） 。 Other than that， I also need （ ） 。
I am expecting your reply with heartfelt appreciation。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
<九>投訴信
模板1：
Dear Manager，
Last week I bought （ ） at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all。 When I tried to return it to the store， I was told that I could not get refunded。
The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists， and I did that within the said time。 Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the to you store。If I do not receive any satisfying response， I will further complain to the Consumer Protection Association。
Yours，
Li Ming
模板2：
To Whom It May Concern，
I am writing to complain about the poor service I received when （ ） 。
The reasons for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows：
1） （ ） ；
2） （ ） ；
3） （ ） 。
Under these circumstances， I find it difficult to （ ） 。
I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent， which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution。 I would be grateful if you could as soon as possible。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
<十>邀請信
模板1：
Dear ，
I will be holding at on in order to （ ） 。 As you are a close friend of our family， my parents and I would very much like you to join us in and share our joy。
The occasion will start at （ ） ， and activities include （ ） ， and （ ） 。 In addition， there will be （ ） 。 I am sure you will enjoy a good time。
My family would feel honored by your presence。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
On behalf of （ ） ， I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown for （ ） 。
It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of during the visit， because （ ） 。 I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial to if （ ）。
During your stay in （ ） ， we would like to offer you with （ ） ， which is free of charge， and （ ） 。
We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation。
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
<十一>祝賀信
模板1：
Dear ，
Congratulations on your （ ） 。 I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement。
I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success。 This new position， on the other hand， （ ） ， adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to （ ） 。 What’s more， I also believe that （ ） 。
May all goes beautifully in your new post！
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
Good news travels fast！ It was delightful for me to hear that （ ） 。 Please accept my sincere congratulations to your （ ） 。
I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years， and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in。 Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded in every respect （ ） 。 Judging from your current success / achievement， I am confident that in the future （ ） 。
May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams！
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
【大作文模板句型】
1.觀點表達（自己/一方/雙方）：
l Some people hold the view that_______。 However， towards the same issue， others believe that ________。
l Many people claim that ______。 Nevertheless， some others stand on a very different ground。 They point out that _______。
l In my opinion， ______。
l For my part， ______。
l As far as I am concerned， _____。
l From my point of view， _____。
l I am convinced that _____。
l I completely approve of/ side with the former/latter point of view。
l I can hardly share this viewpoint for the reasons below。
l Despite the fact that the majority hold the opinion that _______， I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis。
2.連線詞：
l Firstly/first of all/to begin with/in the first place/for one thing
l Secondly/ in the second place
l Besides/ for another/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what is more
開頭段引起下文：
l There are many reasons that can verify this。
l There are three premier causes as follows。
l Among countless factors which influence my decision， there are three conspicuous aspects。
l Admittedly， there are merits to both sides of the argument。
l Before rendering my opinion， I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides。
l On such a controversial issue， people seldom reach an absolute consensus。
l This issue is so controversial that people can hardly reach an absolute consensus。
l It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person。
l It is crucial that we analyze the causes of this disturbing issue and explore effective solutions。 From my own perspective， the causes are multiple。
3.第一個理由段主題句：
l The first reason that can be seen by every person is that _____。
l The main reason why ____ is that ____。
l The first and most important reason is that ____。
l One of the most evident reasons is that____。
4.第二、三個理由段主題句：
l Another factor that we must consider is that ____。
l Another factor that should be taken into consideration is that ____。
l It might also be noted that _____。
l Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that ____。
l What is also worth noticing is that ____。
l Perhaps another reason lies in the fact that ____。
5.轉折段主題句：
l We must admit that ____。 However， it cannot be denied that ____。
l As a matter of fact， _____。 However， we also cannot deny that ____。
l On this issue， some other people hold a different attitude， arguing that ____。
l On the other hand， some other people strongly despise the above attitude。 In their view， ____。
l On the other hand， there are many opponents who strongly argue that ____。 However， further analysis would make it clear that ____。
6.結尾段總結：
l From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that ____。
l Based on the above discussion and analysis， we can see that ____。
l All the above reasons suggest that we can come to the simple conclusion that ____。
l To sum up， it is obvious for us to conclude that ___。
l Taking into account of all these factors， we may reach the conclusion that ____。
l It is quite understandable that people from different backgrounds put different interpretations on the same issue。 For my part， I stand on the latter opinion that ____。
l From what has been mentioned above， we may see that there is some truth in both arguments。 Personally， I side with the latter opinion that ____。
l The following suggestions should be taken into consideration when we are seeking solutions to cope with the problem。
l Considering the severity of this issue， we have no choice but to take stringent measures to address the problem。
l In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures must be taken before things get worse。
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